
Empowering Aspiring Hard-Tech Entrepreneurs
Starting new energy-related technology companies can be challenging, and that’s one reason the number of energy start-ups has declined significantly over the past decade. Innovation Crossroads, a Lab-Embedded Entrepreneurship Program (LEEP) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), is the Southeast’s only entrepreneurial R&D program based at a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratory. DOE’s Office of Technology Commercialization (OTC) leads LEEP, which provides innovators with early-stage energy startups and/or emerging technologies with a two-year funded fellowship to develop and transition their ideas into the market.

Innovation Crossroads is a two-year fellowship program that supports innovators developing early-stage energy and emerging technologies with commercial potential. Through an annual national call and competitive stage-gate process, entrepreneurial-minded innovators are selected to join the program. Selected innovators receive a fellowship that includes a personal living stipend, health insurance support, travel and training support, access to ORNL’s world-class scientific facilities and capabilities, and comprehensive entrepreneurial mentoring to help advance their technologies and develop sustainable business models.
By embedding the next generation of top technical talent within ORNL, Innovation Crossroads positions entrepreneurial researchers to advance emerging technologies through collaborative R&D, leverage ORNL’s unique scientific resources, and transition promising innovations from the laboratory toward the marketplace.

Program Impacts

57
Start-ups supported

342+
Jobs created

$326.8 million
In follow-on funding

23
Start-ups with sales

$1.1 billion
Jobs created

30
Patents granted
Featured News
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New Innovation Crossroads cohort tackles DOE’s toughest technology challenges
“Through Innovation Crossroads, ORNL plays a critical role in nurturing early-stage energy and manufacturing startups, catalyzing for innovation and collaboration,” said Susan Hubbard, ORNL deputy for science and technology.
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Megan O’Connor’s bold pivot turned waste into opportunity
It was a pivotal few weeks for Megan O’Connor. The doctoral student and her academic advisor attended a conference session about a way to recover copper from wastewater… and the next week she abandoned three years of research to pursue the technology.
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DOE’s LEEP Demo Day comes to Knoxville: 23 founders, $6B in alumni funding, and growth announced
In 2024, these 23 innovators entered the Department of Energy (DOE) Lab Embedded Entrepreneurship Program (LEEP) with an idea. Today, they are all graduating from the program with a fully formed company.
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Innovation Crossroads is supported by ORNL; DOE, including the Office of Technology Commercialization, Advanced Mining and Mineral Production Technologies Office, Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Technologies Office, Building Technologies Office, Industrial Technologies Office, Office of Electricity, and Office of Science’s Advanced Scientific Computing Research program and Basic Energy Sciences program; and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA).